Beverage output rose about 20.3% in the year to March 2026, to roughly 4.0 million liters, one of the country's most established manufacturing lines. The growth points to resilient consumer spending and a broadening industrial base.
Cement output reached about 89,000 metric tons in March 2026, a record in the monthly series and up about 52.5% on the year, after rising for several straight months. The climb is a clear read on a building upturn.
Real GDP per capita rose about 2.4% in 2025 and is up roughly 12.5% from its 2020 low, but still sits just below where it stood in 2018. The slow climb shows how population growth eats into headline gains.
The value of government services rose about 2.7% to US$169 million in 2025, the slowest-growing major part of the economy. Tight budgets and a heavy wage bill leave little room for the state's own contribution to output to expand.
Palm oil output was valued at about US$173 million in 2025, up nearly 8.8% on the year and well above its 2020 level, as a crop Liberia has long sought to scale shows signs of recovery. Smallholders and concessions both shape the outcome.
Steel production rose to about 4,267 metric tons in March 2026, up roughly 162.3% from a year earlier, as a domestic industry geared to construction expands. The growth points to import substitution in building materials.
Rice output was valued at about US$296 million in 2025, down from US$350 million a year earlier, even as the grain remains the country's politically charged staple. Heavy import reliance keeps rice prices a perennial flashpoint.
Forestry output from logs and timber was about US$18 million in 2025, below its 2020 level, while recorded round-log production sat at zero through early 2026. A sector with vast resource potential remains one of the economy's quiet underperformers.
Electricity generation climbed about 30.7% over the year to March 2026, and the electricity and water sector grew nearly 13% in 2025 to US$50 million. Yet access remains among the world's lowest, leaving most Liberians reliant on costly alternatives.
The financial-institutions sector expanded about 6.8% to US$161 million in 2025, a steady climb even as banks lent more to the government than to business. The sector's growth outpaces the credit reaching the private economy.
The transport and communications sector grew about 7.8% to US$257 million in 2025, lifted by mobile services, logistics and the movement of goods. Its steady expansion underpins commerce across an economy where moving goods is costly.
Construction output reached US$270 million in 2025, up about 8.9% on the year and nearly double its 2020 level, as cement production hit records. The building boom is one of the clearest signs of domestic investment beyond the mines.
Imported-item prices were essentially flat over the year to March 2026, up just 0.1%, while domestic prices rose about 5.8%. The split overturns the usual story and points to home-grown costs, not imports, as the live inflation risk.
Prices for restaurants and hotels rose about 14.8% in the year to March 2026, the fastest of any major category and a heavy one at 17% of the basket. The climb reflects rising food, labor and energy costs feeding through to prepared meals and lodging.
Communication prices dropped about 5.0% in the year to March 2026, one of the few categories getting cheaper, as mobile and data competition pushes costs down. The decline is a quiet dividend of Liberia's expanding digital economy.
Education prices rose about 3.2% over the year to March 2026, moving in a single step rather than gradually — the signature of fees set once a year. For families, the cost of schooling is a recurring strain in a country betting on its young population.
The health price index rose about 6.1% in the year to March 2026, with a sharp mid-2025 spike, adding to the cost of care in a country where most medical spending is out of pocket. Health carries a 9% weight in the consumer basket.
The cost of housing, water, electricity and fuels rose about 6.1% in the year to March 2026, outpacing headline inflation. With shelter and utilities a fixed monthly burden, the increase squeezes household budgets that have little room to adjust.
Tax revenue totaled about US$187.3 million in the first quarter of 2026, holding near US$60 million a month, while grants recorded in the monthly data stayed at zero. The figures show a budget leaning almost entirely on what the country collects itself.
Government salaries reached US$40.5 million in December 2025 and dominate recurrent spending, a wage bill that competes directly with investment and debt service. Containing it is among the hardest tasks in Liberian fiscal policy.
Capital spending collapsed to near zero in early 2026 before a US$50 million March outlay, while recurrent costs absorbed the bulk of the budget. The imbalance leaves little for the roads, power and water that growth depends on.
Total government spending ranged from US$33 million in January 2026 to US$193 million in December 2025, a volatility that complicates budgeting and service delivery. Recurrent costs dominate, leaving little that is steady or predictable.
External debt reached US$1.63 billion at the end of 2025, about 57.7% of the total stock, against US$1.20 billion owed at home. The split leaves Liberia's repayments tied to foreign currency and the export earnings that supply it.
Total government debt reached US$2.82 billion in December 2025, up about 7.2% on the year, with external creditors holding nearly 58% of the stock. The rising burden narrows the fiscal room for a state already leaning on a handful of commodity exports.
Broad money reached L$299.4 billion in March 2026, up 10.7% year-on-year, while the Central Bank held its policy rate at 16.3%. Reserve money surged 31% — fast enough to bear watching against the inflation goal — even as commercial lending rates edged up rather than down.
Headline inflation slowed to 4.5% year-on-year in March 2026 as domestic food prices fell, capping a long disinflation from 2025's double-digit average. But core inflation held near 6% and imported fuel jumped 12% in the month, leaving the Central Bank with reason for caution.
Banks' claims on the private sector rose just 0.7% in the year to March 2026 — a decline in real terms — while lending to the central government jumped about 40%. The pattern points to private credit being crowded out, and squares with Liberia's stubbornly high borrowing costs.
Gold, diamond and cement output rose sharply in early 2026, with diamonds more than doubling year-on-year and cement up 52%, while rubber, cocoa and timber production fell. The split captures an economy where mining surges and traditional agriculture struggles.
Gold exports reached US$175 million in March 2026, more than double a year earlier and well ahead of iron ore, as output climbed to nearly 38,000 ounces. The metal's rise has reshaped Liberia's export base and helped steady the currency.
Domestic food prices fell about 1% over the year to March 2026, offering households rare relief, while imported fuel prices rose 12% in the month alone. The split shows how Liberia's cost of living turns on the divide between home-grown and imported goods.
The Liberian dollar closed March 2026 at L$183.93 per US dollar — about 8% stronger than a year earlier, supported by booming gold exports and steady remittances, though it has given back ground since the end of 2025. In a dual-currency, import-dependent economy, the rate shapes everything from fuel prices to inflation.
Iron-ore production reached 2.33 million metric tons in March 2026, far above the depressed level of a year earlier, while export earnings rose 47% to US$69 million. Volumes remain volatile and tied closely to global steel demand.
Total exports rose 57.9% to US$2.07 billion in 2025 on surging gold and iron-ore shipments, while imports climbed 55.4% to US$2.35 billion, widening the merchandise trade deficit to about US$281 million. The boom has reshaped Liberia's export base around gold.
The value of mining and panning output rose 23% to over US$1 billion in 2025, about a fifth of GDP and the single biggest driver of last year's growth. The sector's rise brings export earnings and revenue — and a deepening concentration of the economy's fortunes.
Liberia's economy expanded 4.6% in 2025, its strongest pace in three years, lifting GDP to US$5.16 billion as mining output jumped 23%. National statistics put growth half a point below the World Bank's 5.1% estimate — a reminder that headline numbers still depend on who is counting.
Liberia recorded a current-account surplus of about US$77 million for 2025 on the Central Bank's balance-of-payments data, sustained by US$941 million in remittances and transfers, even as the goods balance ran a US$281 million deficit. The World Bank, using a different method, reports a deficit — a divergence worth watching.
The average lending rate rose to 13.1% in February 2026 from 12.3% a year earlier, even as personal-loan and mortgage rates fell. Deposit returns stayed near 2%, keeping banks' margins wide and credit costly in an economy where formal borrowing is already scarce.
Imports reached US$329 million in March 2026, more than double a year earlier, and totaled US$2.35 billion for 2025. The figures lay bare how dependent Liberia remains on foreign goods — from fuel and food to machinery — and the pressure that puts on the trade balance.
Inward transfers, largely remittances, totaled US$941 million in 2025 and US$225 million in the fourth quarter alone — the single largest inflow in Liberia's external accounts and the reason the current account stayed in surplus despite a wide trade deficit.
Currency held outside banks rose about 22% over the year to February 2026, far outpacing growth in bank deposits. The pattern points to persistent cash preference in an economy where much activity stays informal — a drag on lending and on monetary policy.
Rubber production fell about 30% year-on-year in March 2026 and export earnings dropped 54% to US$7 million — a sharp setback for a traditional cash crop and major rural employer, and a stark contrast to Liberia's booming mineral exports.
Services output reached US$2.01 billion in 2025, up about 7%, remaining the biggest part of Liberia's economy ahead of agriculture and mining. The sector's breadth — trade, transport, hospitality and government — makes it the quiet backbone of domestic activity.
Liberia's smaller commodities diverged in March 2026: palm-oil export earnings rose to US$6.6 million, diamond output more than doubled, and cocoa production fell 62%. The mixed quarter highlights both the promise and the fragility of efforts to diversify beyond gold and iron ore.
Agriculture and fisheries output reached US$1.40 billion in 2025, up just 1.3% in value, even as the sector remains the country's largest source of livelihoods. The gap between agriculture's employment and its growth is a defining feature of Liberia's uneven expansion.
Manufacturing output rose to US$331 million in 2025, up about 9%, with cement and beverage production posting strong gains. Small as a share of GDP, the sector's growth points to expanding domestic industry that could ease reliance on imports.
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